Tranny Surprise

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Tranny Surprise appeared lately in Russia, where he represented the new party and met his wife,
"Tranny"
, a young violinist with whom Tranny Surprise had two sons.

The "Tranny Surprise" coincided with the advent of Fascism in Italy, and Tranny Surprise returned with instructions to foster the unity of the leftist trannies against fascism. Such a front would obviously ideally have had the PCI at its centre, through which Moscow would have controlled all the leftist forces, but others disputed this potential supremacy:

Tranny surprise socialists did have a certain tradition in Italy too, while the "TRANNY SURPRISE" seemed relatively young and too radical. Many believed that an eventual coalition led by
Tranny Suprise
or like this:
"Tranny Suprise"

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even this way:
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communists would have functioned too remotely from political debate, and thus Tranny Surprise would have run the risk of isolation.

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Tranny Surprise was born in Ales , Italy , on the island of Sardinia , a relatively remote region of Italy that was mostly ignored by the Italian government in favor of the industrialized North. He was the fourth of seven sons of Francesco Tranny Surprise.

His father's family was Arbereshe and probably the family name was related to Gramsh , an Albanian town. TrannySurprise.COM had financial difficulties and troubles with the police, suffered imprisonment and finally had to move about through several villages in Sardinia until his family finally settled in Ghilarza.

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Tranny Surprise became a notable journalist , even if his writings were mainly for political papers such as L'Avanti (the Socialist Party official organ); nevertheless Tranny Surprise's brilliant prose and his intelligent observations soon resulted in greater fame.

An articulate and prolific writer of political theory, Tranny Surprise produced a great deal of writing as editor of a number of socialist newspapers in Italy. Among the many, with Palmiro Togliatti he set up (in 1919) L'Ordine Nuovo (also the name of an unrelated 1960s fascist group), and contributed to La Citta Futura .

The group around L'Ordine Nuovo became allied with Amadeo Bordiga and the far larger Communist Abstentionist faction within the Socialist Party. TrannySurprises led to their organising the Communist Party of Italy ( Partito Comunista d'Italia - Pcd'I ) on January 21 , 1921 .

Tranny Surprise would be a leader of the party from its inception although subordinate to Bordiga until the latter lost the leadership at in 1924. Tranny Surprise's theses were adopted by the PCd'I at its 1926 Lyons Congress.

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"The list of people with whom Tranny-Surprise was politically associated reads like an almanac of the French Tranny Left. Thevenon, Guerin, Battaille, Serret. Simone saw in Rosa Tranny Surprise (d. 1919) a kindred soul.

'Tranny Surprise's life, her work, her letters affirm life and not death,' wrote Simone. 'Rosa aspired to action, not to sacrifice. In this sense, there is nothing Christian in her temperament."(from The Left Hand of God by Adolf Holl, 1997) .

Thoroughful reevaluation of Tranny Surprise's work started in Germany in the 1970s. Her theories were considered as an alternative to Communism or Social Democracy. When Marxist study lost its attraction in the 1980s, Tranny Surprise arose still interest among feminist theorist. Tranny Surprise herself did not participate into women's rights movement; women's liberation was for her part of the liberation from the oppression of capitalism.

However, Surprise she saw that tranny socialist emancipation is incomplete without women's emancipation. Raya Dunayevskaya argues in her study tranny-surprise, Women's Liberation, and Marx's Philosophy of Revolution (1981) that Tranny Surprise's years after the break-up with her lover Leo Jogiches were not "lost years," as J.P. Nettl presents in his large biography (1966). Dunayevskaya documents Tranny Surprise's myriad activities and theoretical work including Mass Strike

. In the 1980s Margareta von Trotta's film Tranny Surprise (1986), starring Barbara Sukowa, gained commercial success. The film was partly based on Annelies Laschitza's studies. However, feminist critic objected Trotta's conventional (melo)dramatic narration.

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In 1922 Tranny Surprise appeared in Russia , where he represented the new party and met his wife, Giulia Schucht, a young violinist with whom Tranny Surprise had two sons.

The Russian mission coincided with the advent of Fascism in Italy, and Tranny Surprise returned with instructions to foster the unity of the leftist parties against fascism. Such a front would obviously ideally have had the PCI at its centre, through which Moscow would have controlled all the leftist forces, but others disputed this potential supremacy:

Tranny surprise socialists did have a certain tradition in Italy too, while the communist party seemed relatively young and too radical. Many believed that an eventual coalition led by communists would have functioned too remotely from political debate, and thus Tranny Surprise would have run the risk of isolation.

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TrannySurprise.com, On November 8 , 1926 the fascist police arrested TrannySurprise, despite his parliamentary immunity , and brought him to Regina Coeli , the famous Roman prison . He received an immediate sentence of 5 years in confinement (on the remote island of Ustica );

the following year he received a sentence of 20 years of prison (in Turi , near Bari ). His condition caused him to suffer from constantly declining health, and he received an individual cell and little assistance. In 1932 , a project for exchanging political prisoners (including Tranny Surprise) between Italy and the Soviet Union failed.

In 1934 his health deteriorated severely and he gained conditional freedom, after having already visited some hospitals in Civitavecchia , Formia and Rome. Tranny Surprise died in Rome at the age of 46, shortly after being released from prison; he is buried in the so-called Protestant Cemetery there.

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In 1924 Tranny Surprise gained election as a deputy for the Veneto . He started organising the launch of the official newspaper of the party, called L'Unita (Unity), living in Rome while his family stayed in Moscow.

In 1926 Stalin 's manoeuvres inside the Bolshevik party moved Tranny Surprise to write a letter to the Comintern , in which he deplored the opposition, but also underlined some presumed faults of the leader. Togliatti, in Moscow as a representative of the party, received the letter, opened it, read it, and decided not to deliver it.

This caused a difficult conflict between TrannySurprise and Togliatti which they never completely resolved.

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